Annotations: 7PKN

Domain Annotation: SCOP2 Classification SCOP2 Database Homepage

Chains	Type	Family Name	Domain Identifier	Family Identifier	Provenance Source (Version)
E [auth M]	SCOP2B Superfamily	Ras-like P-loop GTPases	8092489	3002022	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)

Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification ECOD Database Homepage

Chains	Family Name	Domain Identifier	Architecture	Possible Homology	Homology	Topology	Family	Provenance Source (Version)
E [auth M]	CENP-M	e7pknM1	A: a/b three-layered sandwiches	X: P-loop domains-like	H: P-loop domains-related	T: P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases	F: CENP-M	ECOD (1.6)

Domain Annotation: CATH CATH Database Homepage

Chain	Domain	Class	Architecture	Topology	Homology	Provenance Source (Version)
E [auth M]	3.40.50.300	Alpha Beta	3-Layer(aba) Sandwich	Rossmann fold	P-loop containing nucleotide triphosphate hydrolases	CATH (utative)

Protein Family Annotation Pfam Database Homepage

Chains	Accession	Name	Description	Comments	Source
I [auth Q]	PF13094	CENP-Q, a CENPA-CAD centromere complex subunit (CENP-Q)	CENP-Q, a CENPA-CAD centromere complex subunit	-	Family
H [auth P]	PF13096	CENP-A-nucleosome distal (CAD) centromere subunit, CENP-P (CENP-P)	CENP-A-nucleosome distal (CAD) centromere subunit, CENP-P	-	Family
G [auth O]	PF09496	Cenp-O kinetochore centromere component (CENP-O)	Cenp-O kinetochore centromere component	-	Family
F [auth N]	PF05238	Kinetochore protein CHL4 like (CENP-N)	Kinetochore protein CHL4 like	-	Family
D [auth L]	PF13092	Centromere protein L (CENP-L)	Centromere protein L	-	Family
A [auth H]	PF05837	Centromere protein H (CENP-H) (CENP-H)	Centromere protein H (CENP-H)	This family consists of several eukaryotic centromere protein H (CENP-H) sequences. Macromolecular centromere-kinetochore complex plays a critical role in sister chromatid separation, but its complete protein composition as well as its precise dynami ...	This family consists of several eukaryotic centromere protein H (CENP-H) sequences. Macromolecular centromere-kinetochore complex plays a critical role in sister chromatid separation, but its complete protein composition as well as its precise dynamic function during mitosis has not yet been clearly determined. CENP-H contains a coiled-coil structure and a nuclear localisation signal. CENP-H is specifically and constitutively localised in kinetochores throughout the cell cycle. CENP-H may play a role in kinetochore organisation and function throughout the cell cycle [1]. This the C-terminus of the region, which is conserved from fungi to humans.	Domain

Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation Gene Ontology Database Homepage

Chains	Polymer	Molecular Function	Biological Process	Cellular Component
I [auth Q]	Centromere protein Q	-	metaphase chromosome alignment localization chromosome localization organelle localization nuclear chromosome segregation cellular process cell cycle chromosome segregation cell cycle process regulation of localization regulation of biological process regulation of protein localization protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region biological regulation metaphase chromosome alignment localization chromosome localization organelle localization nuclear chromosome segregation cellular process cell cycle chromosome segregation cell cycle process regulation of localization regulation of biological process regulation of protein localization protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region biological regulation positive regulation of biological process positive regulation of protein localization to kinetochore protein localization to kinetochore regulation of protein localization to kinetochore protein localization to chromosome protein localization to condensed chromosome macromolecule localization protein localization to organelle positive regulation of protein localization intracellular protein localization	cellular anatomical structure intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm cytosol protein-containing complex intracellular membraneless organelle chromosome chromosomal region kinetochore intracellular organelle organelle membraneless organelle inner kinetochore chromosome, centromeric region cellular anatomical structure intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm cytosol protein-containing complex intracellular membraneless organelle chromosome chromosomal region kinetochore intracellular organelle organelle membraneless organelle inner kinetochore chromosome, centromeric region condensed chromosome, centromeric region supramolecular complex condensed chromosome membrane-bounded organelle nucleus membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular membrane-bounded organelle intracellular organelle lumen nucleoplasm organelle lumen nuclear lumen cytoskeleton actin cytoskeleton
H [auth P]	Centromere protein P	-	organelle assembly protein-containing complex organization chromosome organization membraneless organelle assembly CENP-A containing chromatin assembly cellular component organization cellular component biogenesis organelle organization cellular component assembly chromatin organization kinetochore assembly protein-containing complex assembly kinetochore organization cellular process organelle assembly protein-containing complex organization chromosome organization membraneless organelle assembly CENP-A containing chromatin assembly cellular component organization cellular component biogenesis organelle organization cellular component assembly chromatin organization kinetochore assembly protein-containing complex assembly kinetochore organization cellular process cellular component organization or biogenesis cell cycle chromosome segregation cell cycle process	cellular anatomical structure intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm cytosol membrane-bounded organelle nucleus membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular membraneless organelle intracellular membrane-bounded organelle nucleolus intracellular organelle lumen intracellular organelle organelle lumen organelle cellular anatomical structure intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm cytosol membrane-bounded organelle nucleus membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular membraneless organelle intracellular membrane-bounded organelle nucleolus intracellular organelle lumen intracellular organelle organelle lumen organelle membraneless organelle nuclear lumen protein-containing complex chromosome chromosomal region kinetochore inner kinetochore chromosome, centromeric region condensed chromosome, centromeric region supramolecular complex condensed chromosome nucleoplasm
G [auth O]	Centromere protein O	-	cellular process cell cycle chromosome segregation cell cycle process	cellular anatomical structure intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm cytosol protein-containing complex intracellular membraneless organelle chromosome chromosomal region kinetochore intracellular organelle organelle membraneless organelle inner kinetochore chromosome, centromeric region cellular anatomical structure intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm cytosol protein-containing complex intracellular membraneless organelle chromosome chromosomal region kinetochore intracellular organelle organelle membraneless organelle inner kinetochore chromosome, centromeric region condensed chromosome, centromeric region supramolecular complex condensed chromosome Mis6-Sim4 complex membrane-bounded organelle nucleus membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular membrane-bounded organelle intracellular organelle lumen nuclear body nucleoplasm organelle lumen nuclear lumen
F [auth N]	Centromere protein N	-	organelle assembly protein-containing complex organization chromosome organization membraneless organelle assembly CENP-A containing chromatin assembly cellular component organization cellular component biogenesis organelle organization cellular component assembly chromatin organization kinetochore assembly protein-containing complex assembly kinetochore organization cellular process organelle assembly protein-containing complex organization chromosome organization membraneless organelle assembly CENP-A containing chromatin assembly cellular component organization cellular component biogenesis organelle organization cellular component assembly chromatin organization kinetochore assembly protein-containing complex assembly kinetochore organization cellular process cellular component organization or biogenesis cell cycle chromosome segregation cell cycle process	cellular anatomical structure intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm cytosol protein-containing complex intracellular membraneless organelle chromosome chromosomal region kinetochore intracellular organelle organelle membraneless organelle inner kinetochore chromosome, centromeric region cellular anatomical structure intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm cytosol protein-containing complex intracellular membraneless organelle chromosome chromosomal region kinetochore intracellular organelle organelle membraneless organelle inner kinetochore chromosome, centromeric region condensed chromosome, centromeric region supramolecular complex condensed chromosome membrane-bounded organelle nucleus membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular membrane-bounded organelle intracellular organelle lumen nucleoplasm organelle lumen nuclear lumen
E [auth M]	Centromere protein M	-	cellular process cell cycle chromosome segregation cell cycle process	cellular anatomical structure intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm cytosol protein-containing complex intracellular membraneless organelle chromosome chromosomal region kinetochore intracellular organelle organelle membraneless organelle inner kinetochore chromosome, centromeric region cellular anatomical structure intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm cytosol protein-containing complex intracellular membraneless organelle chromosome chromosomal region kinetochore intracellular organelle organelle membraneless organelle inner kinetochore chromosome, centromeric region condensed chromosome, centromeric region supramolecular complex condensed chromosome membrane-bounded organelle nucleus membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular membrane-bounded organelle intracellular organelle lumen nucleoplasm organelle lumen nuclear lumen
D [auth L]	Centromere protein L	-	cellular process cell cycle chromosome segregation cell cycle process	cellular anatomical structure intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm cytosol protein-containing complex intracellular membraneless organelle chromosome chromosomal region kinetochore intracellular organelle organelle membraneless organelle inner kinetochore chromosome, centromeric region cellular anatomical structure intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm cytosol protein-containing complex intracellular membraneless organelle chromosome chromosomal region kinetochore intracellular organelle organelle membraneless organelle inner kinetochore chromosome, centromeric region condensed chromosome, centromeric region supramolecular complex condensed chromosome membrane-bounded organelle nucleus membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular membrane-bounded organelle intracellular organelle lumen nucleoplasm organelle lumen nuclear lumen
C [auth K]	Centromere protein K	-	mitotic nuclear division organelle fission chromosome organization sister chromatid segregation mitotic cell cycle cellular component organization organelle organization nuclear division mitotic cell cycle process mitotic sister chromatid segregation nuclear chromosome segregation cellular process cellular component organization or biogenesis cell cycle mitotic nuclear division organelle fission chromosome organization sister chromatid segregation mitotic cell cycle cellular component organization organelle organization nuclear division mitotic cell cycle process mitotic sister chromatid segregation nuclear chromosome segregation cellular process cellular component organization or biogenesis cell cycle chromosome segregation cell cycle process organelle assembly protein-containing complex organization membraneless organelle assembly cellular component biogenesis cellular component assembly kinetochore assembly protein-containing complex assembly kinetochore organization	cellular anatomical structure intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm cytosol protein-containing complex intracellular membraneless organelle chromosome chromosomal region kinetochore intracellular organelle organelle membraneless organelle inner kinetochore chromosome, centromeric region cellular anatomical structure intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm cytosol protein-containing complex intracellular membraneless organelle chromosome chromosomal region kinetochore intracellular organelle organelle membraneless organelle inner kinetochore chromosome, centromeric region condensed chromosome, centromeric region supramolecular complex condensed chromosome membrane-bounded organelle nucleus membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular membrane-bounded organelle intracellular organelle lumen nucleoplasm organelle lumen nuclear lumen
B [auth I]	Centromere protein I	-	organelle assembly protein-containing complex organization chromosome organization membraneless organelle assembly CENP-A containing chromatin assembly cellular component organization cellular component biogenesis organelle organization cellular component assembly chromatin organization kinetochore assembly protein-containing complex assembly kinetochore organization cellular process organelle assembly protein-containing complex organization chromosome organization membraneless organelle assembly CENP-A containing chromatin assembly cellular component organization cellular component biogenesis organelle organization cellular component assembly chromatin organization kinetochore assembly protein-containing complex assembly kinetochore organization cellular process cellular component organization or biogenesis mitotic nuclear division organelle fission sister chromatid segregation mitotic cell cycle nuclear division mitotic cell cycle process mitotic sister chromatid segregation nuclear chromosome segregation cell cycle chromosome segregation cell cycle process developmental process reproductive process sex differentiation developmental process involved in reproduction	cellular anatomical structure intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm cytosol protein-containing complex intracellular membraneless organelle chromosome chromosomal region kinetochore intracellular organelle organelle membraneless organelle inner kinetochore chromosome, centromeric region cellular anatomical structure intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm cytosol protein-containing complex intracellular membraneless organelle chromosome chromosomal region kinetochore intracellular organelle organelle membraneless organelle inner kinetochore chromosome, centromeric region condensed chromosome, centromeric region supramolecular complex condensed chromosome membrane-bounded organelle nucleus membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular membrane-bounded organelle intracellular organelle lumen nuclear body nucleoplasm organelle lumen nuclear lumen
K [auth R]	Centromere protein R	-	organelle assembly protein-containing complex organization chromosome organization membraneless organelle assembly CENP-A containing chromatin assembly cellular component organization cellular component biogenesis organelle organization cellular component assembly chromatin organization kinetochore assembly protein-containing complex assembly kinetochore organization cellular process organelle assembly protein-containing complex organization chromosome organization membraneless organelle assembly CENP-A containing chromatin assembly cellular component organization cellular component biogenesis organelle organization cellular component assembly chromatin organization kinetochore assembly protein-containing complex assembly kinetochore organization cellular process cellular component organization or biogenesis regulation of cellular process RNA metabolic process regulation of primary metabolic process nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process RNA biosynthetic process nucleic acid biosynthetic process DNA-templated transcription regulation of RNA metabolic process regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process regulation of RNA biosynthetic process regulation of biosynthetic process regulation of biological process biological regulation primary metabolic process regulation of macromolecule metabolic process nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process gene expression macromolecule biosynthetic process nucleic acid metabolic process regulation of gene expression biosynthetic process metabolic process regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process regulation of DNA-templated transcription macromolecule metabolic process regulation of metabolic process cell adhesion cell division cell cycle chromosome segregation cell cycle process apoptotic process cell death programmed cell death cell population proliferation positive regulation of cell population proliferation positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation positive regulation of biological process regulation of cell population proliferation regulation of epithelial cell proliferation epithelial cell proliferation positive regulation of cellular process cellular response to stimulus response to stimulus signaling signal transduction cell communication regulation of epithelial cell apoptotic process negative regulation of programmed cell death regulation of apoptotic process negative regulation of biological process regulation of programmed cell death epithelial cell apoptotic process negative regulation of apoptotic process negative regulation of epithelial cell apoptotic process negative regulation of cellular process	cellular anatomical structure membrane intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm cytosol protein-containing complex intracellular membraneless organelle chromosome chromosomal region kinetochore intracellular organelle organelle membraneless organelle inner kinetochore cellular anatomical structure membrane intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm cytosol protein-containing complex intracellular membraneless organelle chromosome chromosomal region kinetochore intracellular organelle organelle membraneless organelle inner kinetochore chromosome, centromeric region condensed chromosome, centromeric region supramolecular complex condensed chromosome membrane-bounded organelle nucleus membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular membrane-bounded organelle intracellular organelle lumen nucleoplasm organelle lumen nuclear lumen
J [auth U]	Centromere protein U	-	developmental process multicellular organism development multicellular organismal process embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching chordate embryonic development anatomical structure development embryo development cellular process cell cycle chromosome segregation cell cycle process	cellular anatomical structure intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm cytosol protein-containing complex intracellular membraneless organelle chromosome chromosomal region kinetochore intracellular organelle organelle membraneless organelle inner kinetochore chromosome, centromeric region cellular anatomical structure intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm cytosol protein-containing complex intracellular membraneless organelle chromosome chromosomal region kinetochore intracellular organelle organelle membraneless organelle inner kinetochore chromosome, centromeric region condensed chromosome, centromeric region supramolecular complex condensed chromosome membrane-bounded organelle nucleus membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular membrane-bounded organelle intracellular organelle lumen nucleoplasm organelle lumen nuclear lumen centrosome microtubule organizing center cytoskeleton centriolar satellite microtubule cytoskeleton
A [auth H]	Centromere protein H	binding kinetochore binding	organelle assembly protein-containing complex organization chromosome organization membraneless organelle assembly cellular component organization cellular component biogenesis organelle organization cellular component assembly kinetochore assembly protein-containing complex assembly kinetochore organization cellular process cellular component organization or biogenesis cell cycle organelle assembly protein-containing complex organization chromosome organization membraneless organelle assembly cellular component organization cellular component biogenesis organelle organization cellular component assembly kinetochore assembly protein-containing complex assembly kinetochore organization cellular process cellular component organization or biogenesis cell cycle chromosome segregation cell cycle process microtubule cytoskeleton organization mitotic cell cycle mitotic spindle organization mitotic cell cycle process microtubule-based process cytoskeleton organization microtubule cytoskeleton organization involved in mitosis spindle organization	membrane-bounded organelle intracellular anatomical structure nucleus membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular membraneless organelle intracellular membrane-bounded organelle nucleolus intracellular organelle lumen intracellular organelle cellular anatomical structure organelle lumen organelle membraneless organelle nuclear lumen membrane-bounded organelle intracellular anatomical structure nucleus membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular membraneless organelle intracellular membrane-bounded organelle nucleolus intracellular organelle lumen intracellular organelle cellular anatomical structure organelle lumen organelle membraneless organelle nuclear lumen chromosome chromosomal region kinetochore chromosome, centromeric region condensed chromosome, centromeric region supramolecular complex condensed chromosome cytoplasm cytosol protein-containing complex inner kinetochore nucleoplasm

InterPro: Protein Family Classification InterPro Database Homepage

Chains	Accession	Name	Type
I [auth Q]	IPR025212	Centromere protein Q	Family
H [auth P]	IPR027801	Centromere protein P	Family
G [auth O]	IPR018464	Centromere protein O	Family
F [auth N]	IPR052011	Centromere-associated NAC/CAD complex protein	Family
F [auth N]	IPR007902	Centromere protein Chl4/mis15/CENP-N	Family
E [auth M]	IPR020987	Centromere protein Cenp-M	Family
E [auth M]	IPR027417	P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase	Homologous Superfamily
D [auth L]	IPR025204	Centromere subunit L	Family
C [auth K]	IPR020993	Centromere protein Cenp-K	Family
B [auth I]	IPR012485	Centromere protein I	Family
K [auth R]	IPR009601	Centromere protein R	Family
J [auth U]	IPR025214	Centromere protein U	Family
A [auth H]	IPR008426	Centromere protein H, C-terminal	Domain
A [auth H]	IPR040034	Centromere protein H	Family

Pharos: Disease Associations Pharos Homepage Annotation

Chains	Drug Target	Associated Disease
I [auth Q]	Pharos: Q7L2Z9	cystic fibrosis lung cancer malignant mesothelioma primitive neuroectodermal tumor glioblastoma malignant ependymoma medulloblastoma tuberculosis hepatocellular carcinoma malignant glioma pilocytic astrocytoma
H [auth P]	Pharos: Q6IPU0	breast cancer large cell medulloblastoma
G [auth O]	Pharos: Q9BU64	breast cancer inflammatory bowel disease non-small cell lung carcinoma pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm Crohn disease malignant colon neoplasm osteosarcoma psoriasis dental caries medulloblastoma pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous carcinoma
F [auth N]	Pharos: Q96H22	adrenal cortex carcinoma glioblastoma large cell medulloblastoma malignant glioma non-small cell lung carcinoma primitive neuroectodermal tumor atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor IgA glomerulonephritis lung cancer malignant mesothelioma pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous carcinoma psoriasis ductal breast carcinoma in situ invasive ductal breast carcinoma malignant colon neoplasm adrenal cortex carcinoma glioblastoma large cell medulloblastoma malignant glioma non-small cell lung carcinoma primitive neuroectodermal tumor atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor IgA glomerulonephritis lung cancer malignant mesothelioma pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous carcinoma psoriasis ductal breast carcinoma in situ invasive ductal breast carcinoma malignant colon neoplasm medulloblastoma pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm
E [auth M]	Pharos: Q9NSP4	adrenal cortex carcinoma ductal breast carcinoma in situ invasive ductal breast carcinoma medulloblastoma pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous carcinoma atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor glioblastoma large cell medulloblastoma non-small cell lung carcinoma pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm breast cancer hepatocellular carcinoma lung cancer osteosarcoma primitive neuroectodermal tumor
D [auth L]	Pharos: Q8N0S6	adrenal cortex carcinoma ductal breast carcinoma in situ large cell medulloblastoma non-small cell lung carcinoma atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor glioblastoma malignant glioma pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm breast cancer invasive ductal breast carcinoma medulloblastoma primitive neuroectodermal tumor
C [auth K]	Pharos: Q9BS16	oligodendroglioma pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm sinusitis adrenal cortex carcinoma breast cancer cystic fibrosis glioblastoma large cell medulloblastoma malignant glioma nasopharyngeal carcinoma ovarian cancer primitive neuroectodermal tumor Sjogren syndrome atopic eczema breast carcinoma oligodendroglioma pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm sinusitis adrenal cortex carcinoma breast cancer cystic fibrosis glioblastoma large cell medulloblastoma malignant glioma nasopharyngeal carcinoma ovarian cancer primitive neuroectodermal tumor Sjogren syndrome atopic eczema breast carcinoma ductal breast carcinoma in situ interstitial cystitis lung adenocarcinoma malignant pancreatic neoplasm non-small cell lung carcinoma pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous carcinoma psoriasis atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor Crohn disease endometriosis invasive ductal breast carcinoma malignant ependymoma medulloblastoma
B [auth I]	Pharos: Q92674	adrenal cortex carcinoma glioblastoma lung cancer medulloblastoma pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor large cell medulloblastoma malignant colon neoplasm non-small cell lung carcinoma psoriasis breast cancer lung adenocarcinoma malignant mesothelioma pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous carcinoma
K [auth R]	Pharos: Q13352	endometriosis Endometrioma large cell medulloblastoma medulloblastoma plasma cell myeloma lung cancer osteosarcoma glioblastoma lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma pituitary cancer
J [auth U]	Pharos: Q71F23	mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome medulloblastoma non-small cell lung carcinoma ovarian cancer pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm adrenal cortex carcinoma plasma cell myeloma breast cancer Sjogren syndrome endometriosis IgA glomerulonephritis large cell medulloblastoma malignant colon neoplasm malignant mesothelioma oligodendroglioma mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome medulloblastoma non-small cell lung carcinoma ovarian cancer pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm adrenal cortex carcinoma plasma cell myeloma breast cancer Sjogren syndrome endometriosis IgA glomerulonephritis large cell medulloblastoma malignant colon neoplasm malignant mesothelioma oligodendroglioma pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm with low grade dysplasia astrocytic tumor primitive neuroectodermal tumor breast carcinoma glioblastoma interstitial cystitis lung adenocarcinoma malignant ependymoma malignant pancreatic neoplasm nasopharyngeal carcinoma osteosarcoma pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous carcinoma pituitary cancer atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor psoriasis ductal breast carcinoma in situ hepatocellular carcinoma invasive ductal breast carcinoma lung cancer malignant glioma
A [auth H]	Pharos: Q9H3R5	adrenal cortex carcinoma glioblastoma malignant glioma non-small cell lung carcinoma atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor large cell medulloblastoma medulloblastoma osteosarcoma colorectal cancer malignant ependymoma nasopharyngeal carcinoma primitive neuroectodermal tumor

RCSB PDB Core Operations are funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (DBI-2321666), the US Department of Energy (DE-SC0019749), and the National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, and National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health under grant R01GM157729.