NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-10-02

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59 entries where NIO is found as a standalone ligand16 entries where NIO is found in a polymer sequence

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Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.109
Type	NON-POLYMER

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	investigational approved nutraceutical
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	β-pyridinecarboxylic acid 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid Acide nicotinique Niacina Nicotinic acid Nikotinsäure m-pyridinecarboxylic acid pyridine-β-carboxylic acid Acidum Nicotinicum ácido nicotínico 3-carboxypyridine anti-pellagra vitamin Niacin 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid
Brand Names	Multi Flow Tablets Timed Release Vita-vim Srt Master Key Formula 3 Tab M-Natal Plus Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets Integra Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops B-complex Tab WesCap-C-DHA PROTECT IRON Liquid Mega Capsules Remedium - Liq Orl Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap Vitamin B + C Cap Bev 29 Tab Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab Formula Hh Nata Komplete Only One - Tablet VITAFOL Gummies Reaphirm Plant Source DHA American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink Niacin 100mg Lustime Unicorn Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab Niacin Caps 100mg OB Complete 400 Daily-Vite Flush Free Niacin With Inositol Niacin 250mg Concept DHA Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab Integra F Niacin Tab 50mg Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene Grand Master Formula Tab NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops Advicor Folika-T Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement Pro Hers Vanilla Niacin-niacinamide Tab Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals Maxum Multi-vite bioJET Time Released Niacin 500 mg Lipall Plus Tab Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab Formula Cw-caplet Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula Niacin 100mg Tab Formula # 7 Tab 50mg Provida OB One A Day Advance Adults Niaspan Fct Mega Vitaminerals Mycelized Childrens Multi-vitamin Liq Niacin Vitafol Fe Plus Sustained Release Niacin 500mg Vitafol One Fortistress Tab Vitamin B Compound Tab Vita Day Tab JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution Men's 50+ Lip - Fac Formula Red Bull Lipotropic Ctr Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Iron Folate Plus Gtf Support Caplet Shen Min Vitamin Supplement Multivitamin with fluoride Complex 5 - Pwr Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab WestGel DHA Multi-actin O-Cal FA multivitamin healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED Wellness Formula Ni-C-E-LE Plus Cc II Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets Niacin Src 400mg Nutra Boost 50 Plus Niacin Tab 100mg USP Animal Shapes Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml Genicin Vita-S Poly-Vi-Sol Niacin 100 mg Reno Caps Irospan 24/6 Prenatal Formula Tab Escavite D Fusion Plus Mhb Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol Niacin Tab 100mg Fusion Activator Formula Tab Escavite Lq Lipovitan Niacin 100 Mg Tablets Spectrum 2 Cap C-B Complex Super Daily No 2 Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula Vitafol Plus Formula Cw Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab Davimet-M Innersource Tab Multitabs Niacin Cap 250mg Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg Vitafol Caplet Strovite Forte Caplet Folivane-OB Ultimate Tab Multi-Vitamin Taron-C DHA Niacin Tab 475mg NovaMV Multivitamin TriStart FREE B6 Plus Tab Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA Davimet with Fluoride Niacin Tab 250mg Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink Formula Cp Cap Vita-vim - Tab Cavan Heme OB Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin Ifb ahoSAN Vitamin B Complex Tab Select OB Prenatal Niaspan Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex Extra Once A Day Iron, Vit & Min Supp O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin TL-Fluorivite TriStart ONE Niaspan ER Gesticare DHA Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable Nitro Vites - Tab Prenatal, DHA Tendera-OB Vasodyn Tab Dr. AVi MULTIVITAMIN with Zinc, Real Ginger, Lemon and Lemongrass Protect Cardio AF Envirocomplex Multi-force for Women Tab Vitafol OB Caplet Cool B DermaNIC Nephrocaps Cavan Prenatal Niacin 500mg Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet Multivitamin with Fluoride Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex 24 Multivitamins + Minerals Lipo-B-C Tab Maximum Once A Day Phytovim Cap Vp-pnv-dha Provida DHA Formula O.C. Niacin Tablets 500mg USP My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab Phytopure Men's Hemocyte Plus Nicazyme Iron Folate-F Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride Body Rox Lutime Virt-C DHA Puralor Multi Tabs Concept OB Niacin-100 Tab 100mg Vita Balance 2000 Chromemate Complete One A Day Tab Multicaps PreNatal Vitamins Plus Adeks Tablets Metacinamide Tab Armax B 6 Plus Hyporyl - Tab Se-Natal Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women Kindervites TriStart DHA American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors B3 Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free Multi #2 Vyo Cylate - Pwr Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg Integra Plus One A Day Advance Adults 50+ NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA Prenatal Mega Antioxidant Folivane-F Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops Tri B3 Src 300mg Multi-phyto Capsules Antivert Tab Cal M Tab Davimet Multivit with Fluoride Protect Plus SO 60 Novel Vita Swiss One Timed Release Tab Pro Enz Tab Simcor MVC-Fluoride Formula Lf Doctor's Choice Brand for Men Niacor Card-floe II Tab Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men One-A-day Advance Men's Niacin Tab 500mg Vita B Complex Tab Children's Chewable Tab Vitamin B Complex Suppl Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement One Daily VITES Abavite Dothelle DHA Multi Vitamines - Liq Nephrocaps-QT Formula F L W Vitalife - Capsule Niacin Inj 100mg/ml Nicaprin Poly-Vi-Flor Gummies Lustime Angel Niacin 100mg Tablets USP Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 Niachrom Capsule Hsn Formula Rogenic B-3 500mg Continuous Released Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement Sveets Vc II Vp-heme Ob DHA Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab Niacin 50mg
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Non-statin Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Noxae Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 Inhibitors Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2	MKTLIAAYSGVLRGERQAEADRSQRSHGGPALSREGSGRWGTGSSILSAL...	unknown	inhibitor
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 2	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682