NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-10-02

Find Related PDB Entry
60 entries where NIO is found as a standalone ligand16 entries where NIO is found in a polymer sequence

Help Find related ligands:
Similar Ligands (Stereospecific) Similar Ligands (including Stereoisomers) Similar Ligands (Quick Screen) Similar Ligands (Substructure Stereospecific) Similar Ligands (Substructure including Stereoisomers)

Help

Find related ligands:

Similar Ligands (Stereospecific) Similar Ligands (including Stereoisomers) Similar Ligands (Quick Screen) Similar Ligands (Substructure Stereospecific) Similar Ligands (Substructure including Stereoisomers)

Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

Toggle Hydrogen Toggle Labels

Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.109
Type	NON-POLYMER

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	approved nutraceutical investigational
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid Vitamin B-3 m-pyridinecarboxylic acid 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid Vitamin B3 Niacina ácido nicotínico anti-pellagra vitamin β-pyridinecarboxylic acid Nikotinsäure Acidum Nicotinicum pyridine-β-carboxylic acid Niacin 3-carboxypyridine Acide nicotinique Nicotinic acid
Brand Names	Maximum Once A Day Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet 50 Plus Only One - Tablet TriStart FREE Complete One A Day Tab Ifb Ni-C-E-LE Plus Multi-force for Women Tab Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml Vitafol Caplet Reno Caps Dothelle DHA B 6 Plus Vita Balance 2000 Dr. AVi MULTIVITAMIN with Zinc, Real Ginger, Lemon and Lemongrass Formula # 7 Tab 50mg Vita B Complex Tab Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo Vitamin B Complex Tab Novel Vita B6 Plus Tab Puralor NexoChew Men's Genicin Vita-S Poly-Vi-Sol Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals Advicor Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Vitamin B Complex Suppl Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED Vitafol Fe Plus FolaChew Simcor B3 Niacin 100 mg Lipo-B-C Tab NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops Multi Tabs PROTECT IRON Liquid NovaMV Multivitamin Folika-T Remedium - Liq Orl Chromemate JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution Hyporyl - Tab Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets Lipall Plus Tab My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab Wellness Formula Daily-Vite Red Bull Iron, Vit & Min Supp Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Vita-vim - Tab Davimet with Fluoride Time Released Niacin 500 mg Innersource Tab Flush Free Niacin With Inositol Gesticare DHA MVC-Fluoride One A Day Advance Adults Integra F Niacin 100mg Tab Lipotropic Ctr Vp-heme Ob DHA Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors bioJET Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula Lustime Unicorn Nicazyme TL-Fluorivite Folivane-OB Cc II Sustained Release Niacin 500mg B-complex Tab Multivitamin Chewable with Methylfolate Vc II Lipovitan Davimet Escavite Lq Iron Folate-F Phytovim Cap Select OB Niacin 100 Mg Tablets O-Cal FA multivitamin Vitafol One Niachrom Capsule Vitafol OB Caplet Multi Vitamines - Liq Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab Tendera-OB Prenatal, DHA Vitalife - Capsule Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin Niacin 100mg Tablets USP Iron Folate Plus Lutime Niacor Provida OB Metacinamide Tab Formula O.C. Sveets Provida DHA Niacin Tab 50mg WesCap-C-DHA One Daily VITES Extra Once A Day Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men Cavan Heme OB Envirocomplex Lip - Fac Formula Prenatal Formula Tab Poly-Vi-Flor Gummies Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 Formula F L W Integra Plus Nephrocaps Virt-C DHA TriStart DHA Fusion Plus Niacin Tab 475mg Niacin Tablets 500mg USP Armax Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA Nicaprin O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin Concept OB Super Daily No 2 Rogenic Multi Flow Tablets Complex 5 - Pwr 24 Multivitamins + Minerals Pro Enz Tab Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg Multi #2 Irospan 24/6 Reaphirm Plant Source DHA Multitabs Antivert Tab ahoSAN Ultimate Tab Body Rox Master Key Formula 3 Tab Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women Protect Cardio AF Adeks Tablets Formula Cw-caplet Mycelized Childrens Multi-vitamin Liq VITAFOL Gummies Vitamin B Compound Tab Niacin Tab 250mg Animal Shapes Doctor's Choice Brand for Men Multi-actin C-B Complex Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement Multivitamin Maxum Multi-vite Cool B Multi-Vitamin Men's 50+ Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement Shen Min Vitamin Supplement PreNatal Vitamins Plus Abavite Cal M Tab Nata Komplete Escavite D Multivitamin with fluoride Niacin 250mg Niacin Cap 250mg Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene Gtf Support Caplet Grand Master Formula Tab Niacin Inj 100mg/ml Vasodyn Tab Multicaps Bev 29 Tab American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink Nitro Vites - Tab Niacin Tab 100mg Vitamin B + C Cap Timed Release Vita-vim Srt Multi-phyto Capsules Niacin Tab 100mg USP B-3 500mg Continuous Released Concept DHA Spectrum 2 Cap Children's Chewable Tab Niaspan ER Niaspan Fct Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab Mega Vitaminerals Niacin Caps 100mg Multivitamin with Fluoride Fortistress Tab Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab Niaspan Vita Day Tab Multivit with Fluoride Formula Hh One A Day Advance Adults 50+ Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride Hemocyte Plus TriStart ONE Taron-C DHA Mega Capsules Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab Niacin Src 400mg Davimet-M Niacin-niacinamide Tab Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol Protect Plus SO 60 Vp-pnv-dha M-Natal Plus Folivane-F Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink Nephrocaps-QT Integra Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron Lustime Angel Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals Formula Lf American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink OB Complete 400 Strovite Forte Caplet Se-Natal Niacin 500mg Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex Swiss One Timed Release Tab Formula Cp Cap Vyo Cylate - Pwr DermaNIC Vitafol Plus Niacin 100mg Niacin WestGel DHA Nutra Boost NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA Prenatal Mega Antioxidant Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops Fusion Activator Formula Tab Tri B3 Src 300mg Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab Phytopure Hsn Formula Pro Hers Vanilla Niacin 50mg Mhb Niacin Tab 500mg Kindervites Formula Cw Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops Niacin-100 Tab 100mg One-A-day Advance Men's Cavan Prenatal Card-floe II Tab Prenatal
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Non-statin Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Noxae Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 Inhibitors Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2	MKTLIAAYSGVLRGERQAEADRSQRSHGGPALSREGSGRWGTGSSILSAL...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 2	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
View More

Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682