8UIG | pdb_00008uig

anti-Phosphohistidine Fab hSC44.ck.20 with 3pHis peptide


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.90 Å
  • R-Value Free: 
    0.213 (Depositor), 0.213 (DCC) 
  • R-Value Work: 
    0.172 (Depositor), 0.172 (DCC) 
  • R-Value Observed: 
    0.174 (Depositor) 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


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Literature

Using phage display for rational engineering of a higher affinity humanized 3' phosphohistidine-specific antibody.

Martyn, G.D.Kalagiri, R.Veggiani, G.Stanfield, R.L.Choudhuri, I.Sala, M.Meisenhelder, J.Chen, C.Biswas, A.Levy, R.M.Lyumkis, D.Wilson, I.A.Hunter, T.Sidhu, S.S.

(2024) bioRxiv 

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.11.04.621849
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    8UHH, 8UHJ, 8UHN, 8UHP, 8UHS, 8UHT, 8UIG, 8UIH, 8UIO, 8UIT, 8UJI

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Histidine phosphorylation (pHis) is a non-canonical post-translational modification (PTM) that is historically understudied due to a lack of robust reagents that are required for its investigation, such as high affinity pHis-specific antibodies. Engineering pHis-specific antibodies is very challenging due to the labile nature of the phosphoramidate (P-N) bond and the stringent requirements for selective recognition of the two isoforms, 1-phosphohistidine (1-pHis) and 3-phosphohistidine (3-pHis). Here, we present a strategy for in vitro engineering of antibodies for detection of native 3-pHis targets. Specifically, we humanized the rabbit SC44-8 anti-3-pTza (a stable 3-pHis mimetic) mAb into a scaffold (herein referred to as hSC44) that was suitable for phage display. We then constructed six unique Fab phage-displayed libraries using the hSC44 scaffold and selected high affinity 3-pHis binders. Our selection strategy was carefully designed to enrich antibodies that bound 3-pHis with high affinity and had specificity for 3-pHis versus 3-pTza. hSC44.20N32F L , the best engineered antibody, has an ~10-fold higher affinity for 3-pHis than the parental hSC44. Eleven new Fab structures, including the first reported antibody-pHis peptide structures were solved by X-ray crystallography. Structural and quantum mechanical calculations provided molecular insights into 3-pHis and 3-pTza discrimination by different hSC44 variants and their affinity increase obtained through in vitro engineering. Furthermore, we demonstrate the utility of these newly developed high-affinity 3-pHis-specific antibodies for recognition of pHis proteins in mammalian cells by immunoblotting and immunofluorescence staining. Overall, our work describes a general method for engineering PTM-specific antibodies and provides a set of novel antibodies for further investigations of the role of 3-pHis in cell biology.


  • Organizational Affiliation
    • School of Pharmacy, University of Waterloo, 10 Victoria St A, Kitchener, ON, N2G 1C5, Canada.

Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
hSC44.ck.20 Fab heavy chainA [auth H]225Oryctolagus cuniculusMutation(s): 0 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
hSC44.ck.20 Fab light chainB [auth L]218Oryctolagus cuniculusMutation(s): 0 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence

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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
3pHis peptide9synthetic constructMutation(s): 0 
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Modified Residues  1 Unique
IDChains TypeFormula2D DiagramParent
NEP
Query on NEP
C
L-PEPTIDE LINKINGC6 H10 N3 O5 PHIS
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.90 Å
  • R-Value Free:  0.213 (Depositor), 0.213 (DCC) 
  • R-Value Work:  0.172 (Depositor), 0.172 (DCC) 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.174 (Depositor) 
Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 44.111α = 90
b = 72.605β = 98.207
c = 70.325γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)United StatesCA242443

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2025-03-19
    Type: Initial release